Tongson Relocations: Queer Suburban Imaginaries Summary/Susan Petrole, TS Redmond’s Summary of Audre Lorde’s Zami, Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (Susan Petrole), Lorde Summary- “Uses of the Erotic” (Hummel), Alexander “Pedagogies of Crossing” (Shoemaker), Impossible Desires: Queer Diasporas and South Asian Culture (Warmington), “Green, Pink, and Lavender” Gaard (Shoemaker), Cape Queer? Barbara Smith. The Combahee river is a short river in South Carolina, named for the Combahee tribe of Native Americans who preceded the Europeans in the area. [1][2] The Collective was instrumental in highlighting that the white feminist movement was not addressing their particular needs. The Combahee River Collective Statement Summary (Powers) With “The Combahee River Collective Statement [i] ,” issued by the Combahee River Collective in April 1977, the idea is put forth that black feminism is “the logical political movement to combat the manifold and simultaneous oppressions that all women of color face” (264). Class meets Monday-Thursday 3.30-5.40pm in McIlhenny 205. The Combahee River Collective likewise places an emphasis upon their own relationship to their oppression and how this has shaped their identities. From Wikipedia: The Combahee River Collective was a black feminist lesbian organization active in Boston from 1974 to 1980. The Combahee River Collective was a group of Black feminists who wanted to clarify their place in the politics of feminism and to create a space apart from White women and Black men. Their statement has been a key influence on Black feminism and on a social theory about race. In this essay we can see its origin; elsewhere in queer theory we see it strongly critiqued. The Combahee River Collective held meetings and retreats throughout the 1970s. Black Feminism is the movement that will help all WOC. – (T. Kirk), Kranidis-The Relevance of Race for Study of Sexuality, In a Queer Time and Place/Brandon Archive (Warmington), T. Kirk – What’s That Smell? The 1970s Black feminists commemorated a significant historical event and a Black feminist leader by selecting this name. It is an important document, not only as a statement of radical Black feminism but also in its contribution to the revolutionary left in the United States. Do you find this information helpful? "The synthesis of these oppressions creates the conditions of our lives.". – Judith Halberstam, What’s That Smell? In 1977 the women of the CRC produced a document, the Combahee River Collective Statement, that many deem the foundational piece of radical black feminist politics. With “The Combahee River Collective Statement[i],” issued by the Combahee River Collective in April 1977, the idea is put forth that black feminism is “the logical political movement to combat the manifold and simultaneous oppressions that all women of color face” (264). The Combahee River area was the site of battles between the Native Americans and Europeans from 1715 to 1717. By David L. Eng, Judith Halberstam and Jose Esteban Munoz, WHAT’S QUEER ABOUT QUEER STUDIES NOW? In a positive manner, this proud yet non-elitist rhetoric celebrates each member’s personal narrative while telling the rest of the world that such identity reflection and coalitions do not rank their experience of oppression as greater than or superior to any other marginalized group’s. The Combahee River Collective Statement Summary (Powers). They used techniques of consciousness-raising as well as research and discussion, and the retreats were also meant to be spiritually refreshing. To be recognized as human, levelly human, is enough” (267). She argues domestic violence shelters marginalized women of color by creating policies and strategies to disregard their intersectional needs. The Combahee River Collective has been compared to the philosophy of Frances E.W. The Combahee River Collective Statement 19 This focusing upon our own oppression is embodied in the concept f identity politics. Through this commitment to self-criticism, they “question whether lesbian separatism is an adequate and progressive political analysis and strategy” and acknowledge that “the psychological toll of being a Black Woman and the difficulties this presents in reaching political consciousness and doing political work can never be underestimated” (269). Defining a Key Feminist Term, 6 Quotes from ‘Female Liberation as the Basis for Social Revolution’, Biography of Ida B. Wells-Barnett, Journalist Who Fought Racism, Socialist Feminism Definition and Comparisons, 27 Black American Women Writers You Should Know, Profile and History: National Black Feminist Organization (NBFO), Biography of Angela Davis, Political Activist and Academic, Biography of Alice Walker, Pulitzer Prize Winning Writer, Black Women Who Have Run for President of the United States, B.A., English and Print Journalism, University of Southern California. D During that time we have been involved in the process of defining and clarifying our politics, while at the same time doing political work within our own group and in coalition with other progressive organizations and movements. During the Revolutionary War, American troops fought foraging British soldiers there, in one of the last battles of the war. A key emphasis was on Black women's liberation: "Black women are inherently valuable...." The statement includes the following points: The statement recognized many forerunners, including Harriet Tubman, whose military raid on the Combahee River was the basis of the name of the collective, Sojourner Truth, Frances E. W. Harper, Mary Church Terrell, and Ida B. Wells-Barnett — and many generations of unnamed and unknown women. We are a collective of Black feminists who have been meeting together since 1974. A year later the women began to have regular meetings in Boston, Massachusetts. Email: lothian at iup dot edu. (Warmington), “What’s Queer About Queer Studies Now?” (Warmington), Halley and Parker: After Sex? They were critical of "essentialist" ideas about race, class, sex, and sexuality. Harper, a highly educated 19th-century feminist who insisted on defining herself as Black first and a woman second.
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