The length of the beaten zone could be set on the Tiefenfeuerautomat. In addition, a select fire trigger group was added to allow semi-automatic fire (single shot) compared to the traditional fully automatic only fire capability of the original MG 42 design. [19][20] Two of the standard issue bolt-action Karabiner 98k rifles in the squad could be replaced with semi-automatic Gewehr 43 rifles and occasionally, StG 44 assault rifles could be used to re-arm the whole squad, besides the machine gun. In the tripod-mounted medium machine gun role, MG 42 users were trained to fire short bursts and bursts of 20 to 50 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. A heavier bolt uses more recoil energy to overcome inertia, thus slowing the cyclic rate of the machine gun. The only major differences were a slower 950 rounds per minute cyclic rate of fire and no anti-aircraft sight mount. The only major changes from the gunner's perspective were dropping of the saddle-drum-magazine feed option, leaving the weapon to fire belted ammunition, or from a single 50-round drum-shaped Gurttrommel belt container fitted to the gun's receiver, and simplifying the weapon's open sights for aiming purposes. Omissions? [21] In 1944, this was altered to six machine guns in three sections with two seven-man heavy machine gun squads per section as follows: The optimum operating crew of an MG 42 in its medium machine gun role was six men: the squad leader, the machine gunner who carried and fired the gun, the assistant gunner/loader who carried the tripod, and three riflemen who carried ammunition, spare barrels, entrenching tools, and other items. Firings were discontinued in February 1944 after 51 malfunctions and firing a total of 1,583 rounds by authorization of Major C. Balleisen, O.C.O. [4], The distinctive sound caused by the high cyclic firing rate gave rise to a variety of nicknames. Tactics. The Soviets called it the "Linoleum Ripper", and British and American troops called it "Hitler's Buzzsaw", or "Hitler's Zipper". [33], When one of the two T24 machine gun prototypes was fired at Aberdeen Proving Ground, it fired only one shot and failed to eject the cartridge. The German MG 42/59 that was introduced in 1959 with the Bundeswehr to replace the U.S. machine guns, served as the basis, which was similar to the Austrian 7.62 mm MG 42. As the MG 34 Panzerlauf, it was used throughout the war as secondary armament on panzers and other vehicles. [22] The trigger mechanism of the FN MAG or MAG-58 is a virtual copy of the MG 42's and its belt-feed is also very similar. Paperback. 8 watchers. [16][17] [24], The cyclic firing rate of the MG 42 can be altered by installing different bolts and return springs. Recoil-operated and fed 7.92-mm rifle ammunition on belts, these were equally effective when fired from bipods or when mounted on tripods for sustained fire. 4.5 out of 5 stars 50. The MG 42 lent many design elements to the Swiss MG 51 and SIG MG 710-3, French AA-52, American M60 and Belgian MAG general-purpose machine guns and the Spanish 5.56×45mm NATO Ameli light machine gun. [35] The aiming range of the M53 is 2,000 m (2,187 yd), and the terminal range of the bullet is 5,000 m (5,468 yd), the same as the MG 42. [41], The Swiss SIG MG 710-3 general-purpose machine gun was based on the design of the MG42V/MG45 using a slight modification of the roller-delayed action and chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO. [23] A more practical solution to control the harmonics problem in the roller/wedge system and make the MG 42 less ammunition ignition timing sensitive was needed. A high cyclic rate of fire is advantageous for use against targets that are exposed to a general-purpose machine gun for a limited time span, like aircraft or targets that minimize their exposure time by quickly moving from cover to cover. The bipod, the same one used on the MG 34, could be mounted to the front or the center of the gun depending on how and where it was being used. The gun was designed by Carl Swebilius, working for High Standard and so, as it was being designed to compete with the Thompson, original design work would most likely have been based on the weapon being chambered for the US standard pistol cartridge, the .45ACP. Usually colored a dark green, adjustable rear sight (35° horizontal, vertical 15°) and additional anti-aircraft sight can be mounted optional. - Spitzgeschoß mit Eisenkern (spitzer with iron core) ammunition of which the external ballistic behaviour started to significantly deviate from 1,500 m (1,640 yd) upwards compared to the s.S. Patrone (s.S. ball cartridge). when it became evident the weapon required further development. Most machine guns are belt-fed weapons that fire from 500 to 1,000 rounds per minute and will continue to fire as long as the trigger is held back or until the supply of ammunition is exhausted. Corrections? Afonso, Aniceto and Gomes, Carlos de Matos, Guerra Colonial (2000), pp. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …by the Maschinengewehr 1934 and 1942. The BREN Machine Gun, usually called the Bren, was a series of machine guns adopted by Britain … In the later stages of World War II ballistic correction directions were added for overshooting friendly forces with S.m.E. The three-wire braided return spring then pushes the bolt assembly forwards again, pushing a new cartridge out of the belt into the breech. The MG 42 is capable only of fully automatic fire. A Nice DEWAT Non Firing WWII German MG42 Machine Gun Another really cool display piece. The Allied nations had machine guns with similar rates of fire, but mounted them almost exclusively in aircraft, where the fleeting opportunities for firing made such high rates necessary. Semovente M40 da 75/32 and M42 75/34 Another self-propelled gun version was the M40 da 75/32, a prototype Semovente armed with a 75/32 Mod. $22.00. [7] The twin-barreled Gast gun was developed with the goal of providing a high cyclic rate of fire weapon for anti-aircraft use which was reported to have reached cyclic rates of fire as high as 1,600 rounds per minute.[7]. The different versions meant that the service life of an MG 42 barrel varied between 3,500 and 8,000 rounds assuming the barrel was used according to the regulations, which prohibited rapid fire beyond 150 rounds. It was possible for operating crews to lay down a non-stop barrage of fire, pausing only when the barrel had to be replaced. [34] By doing so, the Yugoslavs retained the original weapon's design features, making the M53 a near exact copy of the German MG 42. Non-observance of this technical limitation renders the barrel prematurely unusable. The Germans called it the Hitlersäge (Hitler’s Saw), Schnellespritze (Fast Sprayer), Knochensäge (Bone Saw), Tripperspritze (Gonorrhoea syringe) and elektrisches MG (electric MG). The final variant to date is the MG 74, developed by Austria and since 1974 it is the standard machine gun of the Austrian Armed Forces. This allowed the MG 42 to tie up significantly larger numbers of enemy troops. "[6] In the bipod-mounted light machine gun role, MG 42 users were trained to fire short bursts of 3 to 7 rounds and strive to optimize their aim between bursts fired in succession. A German infantry Gruppe (squad) at the start of the war consisted of ten men; a non-commissioned officer or Unteroffizier squad leader, deputy squad leader, a three-man machine gun team (machine gunner, assistant gunner/loader and ammunition carrier) and five riflemen. MG 42s captured in Yugoslavia at the end of World War II were put into reserve of Yugoslav People's Army as M53/42s. The MG 42 was adopted by several armed organizations after the war, and was both copied and built under licence. The resulting weapon had a cyclic rate of fire of 1,000 rounds per minute, was in the light machine gun role 4.4 kg (9.70 lb) heavier than the German MG 42, and much more finely made and finished. MG42, German general-purpose machine gun, used as a standard weapon by many armies around the world.. Elite PUBLISHING. Three were tested with front units. The US Army wanted to be able to manufacture this general-purpose gun because it was technically advanced and much easier to make than the World War II US light and medium machine guns and it was decided to convert several MG 42s to fire .30-06 Springfield M2 ball ammunition. Finland decided to produce 4,000 MG 42s modified to fire 7.62×54mmR cartridges but only one modified prototype was ever made.[30]. The weapon was officially accepted, and the main manufacturing of the production design began in 1942, as the MG 42, contracts going to Großfuß, Mauser-Werke, Gustloff-Werke and others. [6] As a consequence of factors like the time spent reloading, aiming, changing hot barrels if necessary to allow for cooling, the MG 42's practical effective rate of fire was 154 rounds per minute, versus 150 rounds per minute for the MG 34.[6]. The other prototype was plagued with excessive ejection failures and to a lesser extent failures to feed. MG42 / M53 LMG (Light Machine Gun) parts. The weapon was issued in the light machine gun role with an ammo drum containing a 50-round belt (the same one used on the MG34), while in the medium role the MG42 typically used 250-round belts. [5] The ear could not easily discern the sound of individual shots being fired, instead hearing a sound described as like "ripping cloth" or a buzzsaw. They were mass produced, highly effective, had a high rate of fire and were easily transported by the average German soldier and they were the corner stone of every German Infantry company. The process addressed the need to produce more durable machine gun barrels in less time than those produced with traditional methods. If selected, this feature mechanically controlled the rise and fall of the gun, elevating the gun for five rounds and then depressing it for four rounds. [5] The machine gun crew member responsible for a hot barrel change was issued protective asbestos gloves to prevent burns to the hands. He then recycled an existing Mauser-developed operating system and incorporated features from his experiences with army machine gunners and lessons learned during the early stages of the war. After around 150 rounds of rapid fire, the gun operator would open a side hatch (leading to the barrel) and replace the hot barrel with a new cool(er) one. To prevent short shots Waffenfabrik Bern changed the locking system from roller to flapper locking. [26] Later produced barrel bores featured hard-chrome plating to make them more durable. Hardcover. The German military kept issuing Karabiner 98k bolt-action rifles and did experiment with semi-automatic rifles throughout World War II. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a 7.92×57mm Mauser general-purpose machine gun designed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II.Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much longer to … Thank you for your understanding and continued support, we appreciate your business. This causes unacceptable dangerous conditions and out of battery ignitions can result in catastrophic gun failures. These were probably the most feared WWII German weapon on the battlefield. 2000. page 379. Dr.-Ing. MG42 Machine Gun. The MG 42 (shortened from German: Maschinengewehr 42, or "machine gun 42") is a 7.92×57mm Mauser general-purpose machine gun designed in Nazi Germany and used extensively by the Wehrmacht and the Waffen-SS during the second half of World War II.Entering production in 1942, it was intended to supplement and replace the earlier MG 34, which was more expensive and took much … The roller-locking system inherent problem was solved after World War II by developing and adding bolt-bounce preventing bolt catches to the action. It has been put back together with some king of soft epoxy and can not be made to fire but it looks decent! Starting in 1959 these Browning M1919s were largely replaced by the MG 42 with modified barrel and bolt for the new 7.62×51mm NATO. The MG42 didn’t win World War II more than any other high-tech German Wunderwaffe. Those bolts also are used along with different recoil springs. Free shipping. The Allied nations' infantry doctrines of World War II based a squad's/rifle section's firepower centered on the rifleman and/or a magazine fed light machine gun (BAR, Bren, DP-27/DPM, FM 24/29), and they utilised weapons with cyclic fire rates of typically 450–600 rounds per minute. Its original calibre was 7.92 mm, but when West Germany entered the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the weapon’s bore was modified to fire the NATO standard rifle and machine-gun cartridge of 7.62 mm. Its cyclic rate of fire is 900 rounds per minute. Squad and Platoon. The Italian MG 42/59 licensed MG 3 variant produced by Beretta, Whitehead Motofides and Franchi since 1959, features an extremely heavy 1,200 g (42.33 oz) bolt which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 800 rounds per minute. Both the cocking handle and the catch for the top cover to the working parts were designed so that the gunner could operate them wearing arctic mittens or with a stick or rod. The T24 machine gun was a prototype reverse engineered copy of the German MG 42 general-purpose machine gun developed during World War II as a possible replacement for the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle and M1919A4 for infantry squads. All NFA Rules Apply! Excessive overheating caused by rapid firing about 500 rounds through a barrel resulted in unacceptable wear of the bore rendering the barrel useless. The (slower) rapid firing rate used in emergency/final defensive line situations of the MG 42 was up to 500 rounds per minute. It could be set up in a prone, kneeling or high position. The United Defense Model 42 (UD-M42) Submachine Gun Forum Discussion of the United Defense Model 42 (UD-M42)Submachine Gun, manufactured by High Standard and Marlin during WWII. The MG 42's high cyclic rate of fire sometimes proved a liability mainly in that, while the weapon could be used to devastating effect, it could quickly exhaust its ammunition supply. 183–184. The MG42 was designed in Germany in 1938, and it was placed in action on all fronts by mid-1942. The Lafette 42 weighed 20.5 kg (45.2 lb) on its own and was a simplified version of the Lafette 34 used for the MG 34, as the MG 42 could be operated more easily from a Lafette and featured no semi-automatic firing mode. The last military use of M53s in Yugoslavia was in 1999. Priced to sell! Production during the war amounted to over 400,000 units (17,915 units in 1942, 116,725 in 1943, 211,806 in 1944, and 61,877 in 1945). m3/m3a1 grease gun; mp38/mp40/mp44/g43; other weapons; revolvers; magazines and stripper clips. Firing at an extremely high rate (as high as 1,000 rounds per minute), they dealt with the overheating problem by…, Machine gun, automatic weapon of small calibre that is capable of sustained rapid fire. 50 Round Drum For The 1928 Thompson® With Canvas Drum Pouch The roller-locked bolt assembly consists of a bolt head, two rollers, a striker sleeve featuring a wedge-shaped front, bolt body, and a large multi strands around a central coil return spring, which is responsible for pushing the bolt assembly into battery (the locked position) and returning it there when it is unlocked and pushed backwards by the recoil of firing or by the charging handle. Elite PUBLISHING", "Barrels and Bullets: Conventional Versus Polygonal Rifling - Human Events", "MG34 and MG42 Lafette wartime development part two", "WEAPONS FINNISH ARMY ALMOST HAD IN WORLD WAR 2, PART 1: Rifles and Machineguns", "Rheinmetall Machinengewehr 3 - West Germany", "Rheinmetall MG3 (Maschinengewehr Modell 3) General Purpose Machine Gun (GPMG)", MG34 and MG42 in Norway, Post WW2, by Folke Myrvang, Nazarian`s Gun`s Recognition Guide (FILM) MG 42, proper assault (video clip), MG42 Enthusiasts and semi-auto rebuilders, Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1 (LGI Mle F1), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MG_42&oldid=1005191065, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1942, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 200–2,000 m (219–2,187 yd) sight adjustments, Horse leader for horse, cart and trailer (private) rifle, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 12:20. [5] The barrels could have traditional rifling or polygonal rifling. The MG 42's lineage continued past Nazi Germany's defeat, forming the basis for the nearly identical MG1 (MG 42/59), chambered in 7.62×51mm NATO, which subsequently evolved into the MG1A3, and later the Bundeswehr's MG 3, Italian MG 42/59 and Austrian MG 74. First tests were undertaken in June 1944, but development dragged on and eventually only ten were built. It used steel of lesser quality, which reduced weight to 9 kg, while retaining the horizontal cocking handle. It is the primary general-purpose machine gun of the modern German armed forces (Bundeswehr). However, the realization that the .30-06 Springfield cartridge was too long for the prototype gun's mechanism to easily and reliably work with resulted in the discarding of the project. [36] The M53 was known under the nickname Шарац (Šarac).[37]. The legs could be extended with a Lafetteaufsatzstück to allow it to be used in the anti-aircraft role, and when lowered, it could be placed to allow the gun to be fired "remotely" while it swept an arc in front of the mounting with fire. The MG34. Military Small Arms of the 20th Century. $6.99. However, it was an excellent machine gun by almost any standard. The modifications to the basic MG 42 design include an extra heavy bolt (950 g (33.51 oz) vs. the 675 g (23.81 oz) MG 3 bolt) which reduces the cyclic rate of fire to around 850 rounds per minute. The German Maschinengewehr 42, or MG42, was one of the best machine-guns of the war, both in combat and in ease of production. The MG42 in WWII. The MG42 was designed in Germany in 1938, and it was placed in action on all fronts by mid-1942. Expect short delays with the delivery of your orders. The 530 millimeters (20.9 in) long barrel of the MG 42 could be quickly changed by the machine gun crew and weighed 1.75 kg (3.9 lb) including the locking piece. Early versions of the Jagdpanzer IV carried two standard (no modification made) MG 42s on both sides of the gun mantlet/glacis, firing through a ball slot which was protected by an armored cover (with the MG 42 retracted) when not in use. The Lafette 42 had a Richt- und Überschießtafel (Overhead firing table) riveted to the rear body of the searchfire mechanism from the very start of production until the very end of it. Heavy bolts also were used along with stiffer return springs. MG42, German general-purpose machine gun, used as a standard weapon by many armies around the world.. Krause Publications. Newly manufactured CHROME LINED barrel with original German barrel collar installed and properly headspaced. Mounted to the Lafette and aimed through the telescopic sight, the effective range of the MG 42 could be extended out to 3,500 m (3,828 yd) when fired indirectly. [13][14][15], The German tactical infantry doctrine of the era based a (10-man Gruppe) squad's firepower on the general-purpose machine gun in the light machine gun role so that the role of the rifleman was largely to carry ammunition and provide covering fire for the machine gunners. The MG13 was the result of reengineering the Dreyse Water-cooled machine gun to fit the new requirement. The standard MG 42 bolt weight for a normal rate of fire is 550 g (19.40 oz).[25]. MG 34 and MG 42 Machine Guns (Weapon) Chris McNab. The gun without a butt, for tripod mounting, is 109.7 cm (43.2 inches) long with a barrel 56.5 cm (22.25 inches) long. [27], Another unique feature of German World War II machine guns was the Tiefenfeuerautomat feature on the Lafette 42 tripod. The final design, which appeared in 1950, was in most respects still similar to the MG 42, although many components were produced by machining instead of stamping, which increased the weight, the stability and the production costs of the machine gun. The quick barrel changing and belt feed systems were considered some of the best design features. The T24 was chambered for the .30-06 Springfield cartridge. The bolt assembly locks with the barrel's breech (the end the cartridge is loaded into) via a prong type barrel extension behind the breech. The original MG 42 roller-locked action had an undesirable tendency to exhibit bolt-bounce. Designed to be low-cost and easy to build, the MG 42 proved to be highly reliable and easy to operate. [10] Like the MG 34, British troops sometimes called it a "Spandau", a traditional generic term for all German machine guns, left over from the famous Allied nickname for the MG 08 Maxim-derivative used by German forces during World War I and derived from its manufacturer's plates noting the city of Spandau where some were produced. These weapons also used various design features that traced their lineage back the MG42 and FG42 series of WWII German machine guns. At the end of World War II the original technical drawings and data for the MG 42 were captured by the Soviets. Watch; U S T R S 1 Q p T o n s 2 o r 1 e d X 8. The M60 Machine Gun, Kevin Dockery, pages 12–13, Retrieved 1 May 2018, "O soldado que transformou em música uma batalha histórica para o Brasil na 2ª Guerra", http://rubi.casaruibarbosa.gov.br/bitstream/20.500.11997/3875/1/Di%2bi%CC%81rio%20Carioca%20-%20DE%20-%2019441945.pdf, http://www.ufjf.br/ppghistoria/files/2009/12/Marcos-Antonio-T-Costa9.pdf, "OSPREY. The development of the weapon was completed in 1974. Equipped with a quick-change barrel and fed either with non-disintegrating metallic-link belts, or from a 50-round Gurttrommel (belt drum) or a 75-round spring-loaded saddle-drum Patronentrommel 34 magazines (with a simple change of the feed cover for a Trommelhalter magazine holder), the MG 34 could sustain fire for much longer periods of time than other portable squad-level weapons such as the American M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR), Soviet Degtyaryov machine gun (DP-27) and the British Bren Gun, which were fed by box magazines, while also being much lighter and more portable than crew-served weapons like the Browning M1919 or Vickers machine guns (which also lacked quick-change barrels). This ability made it extremely effective in providing suppressive fire, and its unique sound led to it being nicknamed "Hitler's buzzsaw".[7]. [32] Watch; L S p o n s o J 8 r 1 e d 6 Z J. WWII B&W Photo German Soldier Grossdeutschland & Volkssturm MG42 WW2 / 2310. bmg 50; mg34; browning .30 m1919; parts and accessories for machine gun; mg42/mg3; sub machine guns. James H. Willbanks, author of Machine Guns: An Illustrated History of Their Impact, describes the MG42 as being nearly everywhere on the European battlefield, either in gun … The MG 42's belt-feed mechanism was copied and used in the design of the M60 machine gun. It weighed 11.57 kg in the light machine gun role with the bipod, lighter than the MG 34 and easily portable. The chilly gray waters of the English Channel slowly became visible in the weak light of the early morning. [32][31] In March 1944 the US military concluded that functioning of the T24 machine gun prototype was unsatisfactory and recommended that further development was required before this weapon be subjected to the lengthy and severe standard light machine gun test.
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